Enlargement of Lithuania's territory Reduction of the Teutonic Order's territory Enlargement of Poland's territory Reduction of the Teutonic Order's territory Loss of lands by Poland Loss of lands by Lithuania

Territorial division between Poland and Lithuania Introduction of absolute monarchy Increase in Poland's and Lithuania's international importance Religious unification Increase in Poland's and Lithuania's international importance End of civil wars

Battle of Legnica Battle of Grunwald Battle of Khotyn Battle of Kircholm Battle of Varna Battle of Grunwald

Introduction of Christianity in Lithuania Union of Brest Eastern Schism Reformation Northern Crusade Introduction of Christianity in Lithuania

Zawisza Czarny of Poznań Zawisza Czarny of Garbów Zawisza Czarny of Kraków Zawisza Czarny of Garbów Zawisza Czarny of Gdańsk Zawisza Czarny of Warsaw

End of wars with neighbors Introduction of new war technologies Reduction in the number of troops Increase in military strength of Poland and Lithuania Increase in military strength of Poland and Lithuania Construction of new fortresses

Construction of new cities Introduction of a new calendar Mutual cultural influence Mutual cultural influence Introduction of Polish as the official language Ban on the use of Lithuanian

John III Sobieski Władysław Jagiełło Władysław Jagiełło Stephen Báthory Sigismund the Old Casimir the Great

Gryf Sulima Leliwa Korczak Jastrzębiec Sulima

Eastern Schism Introduction of Christianity in Lithuania Northern Crusade Reformation Union of Brest Introduction of Christianity in Lithuania