Reformation Introduction of Christianity in Lithuania Union of Brest Eastern Schism Northern Crusade

Loss of lands to the Teutonic Order Unification of Polish and Lithuanian lands Expansion to the east Colonization of new lands Territorial division between Poland and Lithuania

1390 1382 1386 1388 1384

Piast Jagiellon Habsburg Anjou Vasa

Sophia of Halshany Anna of Bohemia Elizabeth of Bosnia Bona Sforza Jadwiga of Kalisz

Mutual cultural influence Introduction of Polish as the official language Introduction of a new calendar Ban on the use of Lithuanian Construction of new cities

Mutual cultural influence Ban on the use of Lithuanian Introduction of Polish as the official language Construction of new cities Introduction of a new calendar

Construction of new cities Mutual cultural influence Ban on the use of Lithuanian Introduction of a new calendar Introduction of Polish as the official language

Warsaw Kraków Wrocław Poznań Gniezno

Industrialization Agrarian reform Introduction of a new currency Increase in trade importance Export of raw materials