In what contemporary organizations are the old knightly ideals (e.g., being faithful to one's word and willing to help), symbolized by the famous knight Zawisza the Black, strongly visible?
In scout teams (e.g., the saying "rely on Zawisza")
What did throwing down the knight's gauntlet mean in the Middle Ages?
Challenging an opponent to a duel because of an insult to honor
What was the name of a boy from a noble family who began serving at court at the age of seven, learning good manners and horsemanship?
Page
What was the name of the ceremony during which a squire became a full-fledged knight, receiving a sword belt and golden spurs?
Knighthood
What elements were included in the full medieval combat equipment (armor)? A knight?
A helmet, armor, a shield, a sword, iron gloves, and a specially trained warhorse
How was a knight recognized on the battlefield when his face was completely covered by a helmet?
By the coat of arms placed on a shield, flag, or tunic
What were young boys from noble families (pages and squires) primarily taught when preparing to become knights?
Horseback riding, weapon handling, good manners, and courtly rules
Which piece of armor was considered the most important and noble, and wealthy knights often Did they even give it its own name?
Sword
What important function, besides obtaining food and entertainment, did frequent forest hunts serve for knights?
They provided excellent training in agility, horsemanship, and weapon handling
Where did knights most often live, and what entertainment (besides hunting) provided them with an opportunity to practice and gain fame in times of peace?
They lived in mighty castles, and their favorite pastime was jousting
What was the name of the short battle cry used by knights of the same family during the clamor of battle, used to rally and encourage one another?
The motto
Who looked after a knight's weapons and horse, accompanied him into battle, and learned the art of war from around the age of fourteen?
Squire
What was the most popular and spectacular competition during knightly tournaments in peacetime?
A duel between two mounted knights with lances, separated by a barrier
What were the main duties and characteristics of an ideal knight in the Middle Ages?
Defending the Christian faith, widows, orphans, and the defenseless, and upholding honor
What was the name given to the set of unwritten rules by which a knight had to act on the battlefield and in everyday life?
Code of honor
What was the usual role of a Church representative (e.g., a bishop) in the knighting ceremony?
He blessed the sword, which reminded the knight of the duty to defend the faith and the weak
